
Production Department
Mandates of Production
The Production Department has a mandate to produce quality traditional medicine based on sustainably sourced medicinal herbs and traditional formula using modern production technology and incorporating GMP principles
Resources for Traditional Medicine
According to gso-ba rig-pa, more than 2990 different types of raw materials are known for use in the manufacture of traditional medicine and about 600 medicinal plant species have been identified in Bhutan. However, the MSP currently uses about 300 ingredients to manufacture 98 compounds that constitute as National Essential Traditional Medicine List and 14 additional products for commercial purposes. The main resource base around 90% of the prevailing traditional medicine is medicinal plant and the remaining part is derived from animal and mineral origins. The high altitude medicinal plants are sourced from altitude ranging from 3500 to 5000 meters above sea level (msl) and low altitude from 200 to 1500 msl. Although most of the plant ingredients are collected from wild, some of the species are now being cultivated/domesticated by the farmers. Perhaps medicinal plant collection may be one of the first economical activities initiated and sustained in this highland
Of the total 18.51 tons of raw materials procured (PRU inventory 2004-05), about 15.7 tons (85%) of it were collected within the country. The remaining 15% are mostly imported from India. The MSP procures or collects around 13.5 metric tons of raw ingredients on the average but this quantity is expected to double within 2 to 3 three years. This would ultimately exert pressure on the natural resources if conservation issues are not addressed and strategic utilization and sources not identified.
The starting or raw materials are assigned to the following categories on the basis of their origin:
| Collected | 1216 varieties |
| Cultivated | 12 5 varieties |
| Cultivated or collected in Bhutan | 82 41 varieties |
| Imported | 41 varieties |
| home origin | 122 varieties |
| imported | 10 varieties |
| home origin | 35 24 varieties |
| imported | 11 varieties |
Summary of Main Dosage forms
| 1 | Powder | 15 products |
| 2 | Tablet | 27 products |
| 3 | Capsule | 33 products |
| 4 | Pills | 29 products |
| 5 | Syrups | 01 product |
| 6 | Ointment | 02 products |
| 7 | Medicated oil | 03 products |
| 8 | Fermented mixture | 01 products |
| 9 | Hot compression | 01 products |
| 10 | Teas | 02 products |
Production Staff
| 1 | Technical staff with Degree | : 01 |
| 2 | Technical staff with Diploma | : 08 |
| 3 | Technical staff with Certificate | : 09 |
| 4 | Support staff | : 04 |
| Total production staff | : 22 | |
Production Equipments/facilities
Sl. No |
ITEM |
1 |
Tablet Press |
2 |
Tablet Press (New) |
3 |
Impact Pulveriser |
4 |
Coating Pan |
5 |
Tray Drying oven (Old) |
6 |
Tray Dryer (New) |
7 |
Hammer Mill |
8 |
Hammer crusher |
9 |
Comminuting machine |
10 |
Micro Pulverizer |
11 |
Jar mill |
12 |
Vibro separator |
13 |
Granulator |
14 |
Mass Mixer 45 kg capacity |
15 |
Mass Mixer 100 kg capacity |
16 |
Tablet coating machine |
17 |
Tablet polishing Pan |
18 |
Manual capsule filling machine |
19 |
Sieve shaker for powder standardization particle size analysis |
20 |
Electric furnace |
21 |
Muffle furnace |
22 |
Tray Dryer oven |
23 |
Decoctor, general features |
24 |
Decoctor, body |
25 |
Decoctor, steam jacket |
26 |
Decoctor, agitator |
27 |
Decoctor, nozzles |
28 |
Decoctor accessories |
29 |
In process container |
30 |
In process container, moving device |
31 |
Concentrator, general features |
32 |
Concentrator, body |
33 |
Concentrator,steam jacket |
34 |
Concentrator, agitator |
35 |
Concentrator, accessories |
36 |
Concentrator, receiver |
37 |
Vacuum system with accessories |
38 |
Vacuum pump |
39 |
Jacketed vessel |
40 |
Jacketed vessel |
41 |
Electrode boiler with pares |
42 |
Water Demineralization system |
43 |
16" centrifuge |
44 |
Planetary Mixer (planetary mixer) |
45 |
Fermentation vessel |
46 |
Ointment Tube Filling machine |
47 |
Semi-automatic Volumetric Liquid filling machine |
48 |
Filter Press |
49 |
Agitator Stirrer |
50 |
Electric Stand Mixer |
51 |
Bottle washer |
52 |
Electronic balance |
53 |
Electronic balance |
54 |
Electronic balance |
55 |
Electronic balance |
56 |
Electronic balance |
57 |
Floor scale |
58 |
Semi-auto Capsule filling Machine |
59 |
Edge Runner |
60 |
Automatic Tea filling machine |
61 |
Shrink wrapping machine |
62 |
Carton sealing machine |
63 |
Conveyor belt |
List of Products (98 Core Traditional Medicine + 18 commercial products)
Sl. No. |
Compound |
Dosage |
1 |
'chi-med-srin-sel |
Capsule |
2 |
'khrugs-glo-kunsel |
Capsule |
3 |
a-gar 15 |
Capsule |
4 |
a-gar 20 |
Capsule |
5 |
a-gar 8 |
Capsule |
6 |
bded-byid-snyoms-lden |
Capsule |
7 |
bdud-rtsi-che-gsos |
Capsule |
8 |
bdud-rtsi-gsum-sbyor |
Capsule |
9 |
bre-ga 13 |
Capsule |
10 |
byi-tang 7 pa |
Capsule |
11 |
chu-sder 9 pa |
Capsule |
12 |
cong-zhi 6 pa |
Capsule |
13 |
cu-gang-bded-byed |
Capsule |
14 |
da-trig 9 pa |
Capsule |
15 |
ded-dpon-bzhi-sbyor |
Capsule |
16 |
dvags-sman 15 |
Capsule |
17 |
dva-li 7 pa |
Capsule |
18 |
gar-nag 10 pa |
Capsule |
19 |
go-yu 28 |
Capsule |
20 |
gya'-kyi 7 pa |
Capsule |
21 |
man-ngag-bsel-sbyor |
Capsule |
22 |
mkhris-lay-rnam-rgyal |
Capsule |
23 |
rgun-'bdrum 7 pa |
Capsule |
24 |
sa-'zin 7 pa |
Capsule |
25 |
shing-kun 25 |
Capsule |
26 |
shing-mnar 6 pa |
Capsule |
27 |
star-byang |
Capsule |
28 |
sug-smel 10 pa |
Capsule |
29 |
thang-chen 25 |
Capsule |
30 |
zhi-byed 11 |
Capsule |
31 |
zhi-byed 6 pa |
Capsule |
32 |
mig-sman khan-dra |
Drop |
33 |
ru-rta 2 thang |
Drop |
34 |
go-snyod-snum-tshugs |
Hot Compression |
35 |
rtsa-byug |
Medicated Oil |
36 |
sna-sbyong-sman |
Medicated Oil |
37 |
ya-sman-byug-pa |
Medicated Oil |
38 |
bdud-rtsi-5-lum |
Mixture |
39 |
rma-sman-rigpa-byi-star |
Ointment |
40 |
zab-la 8 pa |
Ointment |
41 |
'ba'-sam-lha-lung |
Pill |
42 |
a-ru 10 pa |
Pill |
43 |
bong-dmar 7 pa |
Pill |
44 |
brag-shun 9 pa |
Pill |
45 |
bsam-nor |
Pill |
46 |
byurl-dmar 25 |
Pill |
47 |
dva-li 16 |
Pill |
48 |
ghi-'vam 9 pa |
Pill |
49 |
gong-sman-a-ru 18 |
Pill |
50 |
gur-gum 13 |
Pill |
51 |
gyu-dril 13 |
Pill |
52 |
hong-len 9 pa |
Pill |
53 |
khyung-snga-ril-bu |
Pill |
54 |
rga-lo-sman-dmar |
Pill |
55 |
rta-bzi-ril-bu |
Pill |
56 |
ru-rta 13 |
Pill |
57 |
ru-rta 6 pa |
Pill |
58 |
sa-rai-bay-khyung 13 |
Pill |
59 |
se-'bru 4 pa |
Pill |
60 |
se-'bru 5 pa |
Pill |
61 |
se-'bru 9 pa |
Pill |
62 |
se-'bru-dvags-gnas |
Pill |
63 |
se-'bru-kun-bded |
Pill |
64 |
se-'bru-snyi-dkyil |
Pill |
65 |
sem-kyi-bded-skyed |
Pill |
66 |
spos-dkar 10 pa |
Pill |
67 |
zla-shel-bdud-rtsi-ma |
Pill |
68 |
brag-skya-5 thang |
Powder |
69 |
dbang-po-kun-sel |
Powder |
70 |
nor-bu 7 thang |
Powder |
71 |
blon-po-3-sbyor |
Syrup |
72 |
'bol-sman 7 pa |
Tablet |
73 |
a-gar 35 |
Tablet |
74 |
bi-ma-la |
Tablet |
75 |
dva-li 18 |
Tablet |
76 |
gser-mdog 11 |
Tablet |
77 |
gser-mdog 5 pa |
Tablet |
78 |
gtso-ba 25 |
Tablet |
79 |
gtso-ba 8 pa |
Tablet |
80 |
gur-gum 8 pa |
Tablet |
81 |
gur-gum-mchog 7 |
Tablet |
82 |
khrag-sman 11 |
Tablet |
83 |
klu-bdud 18 |
Tablet |
84 |
ko-byi 13 |
Tablet |
85 |
ko-byi 7 |
Tablet |
86 |
li-shi 6 pa |
Tablet |
87 |
rdo-rab |
Tablet |
88 |
seng-ldeng 23 |
Tablet |
89 |
seng-ldeng 25 |
Tablet |
90 |
skyer-shun 8 pa |
Tablet |
91 |
skyu-ru 25 |
Tablet |
92 |
skyu-ru 5 pa |
Tablet |
93 |
sman-sngag-gam-phye |
Tablet |
94 |
smug-rtsi 25 |
Tablet |
95 |
spang-rgyan 15 |
Tablet |
96 |
spang-rtsi 12 |
Tablet |
97 |
tig-ta 8 pa |
Tablet |
98 |
tsan-dan 8 pa |
Tablet |
Commercial Products
1 |
sman-sbrub |
Powder |
2 |
bras-gsum-phyi-ma |
Powder |
3 |
sman-bsang |
Coarse powder |
4 |
bzang-6-phyi-ma |
Powder |
5 |
bum-dzas 25 |
Pill |
6 |
klu-sman ril-bu |
Pill |
7 |
rinchen-sna-bdun |
Powder |
8 |
rinchen- sna-lnga |
Powder |
9 |
Tsan-dkar.po |
Powder |
10 |
Tsan-dmar.po |
Powder |
11 |
sman-sna-phyi-ma |
Powder |
12 |
Tsheringma Herbal Tea |
Tea |
13 |
Yung.ba |
Powder |
14 |
CordyPLUS |
Capsule |
15 |
CodyACTIVE |
Capsule |
16 |
Tsulzhi.spos.sbyor |
Powder |
17 |
rin-chen-sna-5 |
Powder |
18 |
Gooseberry tea |
Tea |
*Production planning matrix (to be posted later on)
Current Production Plan (for the month): (Daily, Weekly, Monthly scheduling of production for the current month and specify day by day usage of equipment, materials and engagement of employees.)
Short term planning (for the year): (specifying purchases, production and sales month-wise for the following year)
Mid-term planning (for next 2 years): (specifying purchases, production and sales in 3-6 months intervals for the next two years)
Long term planning (for next 5 years): (specifying purchases, production and sales month-wise for the following year and annual perspective for the next 5 years (at least))